Showing posts with label Joan Bauer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Joan Bauer. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 1, 2013

New Year’s Resolutions: Middle Grade Fiction


There’s no way around it—realistic fiction for the middle grade reader is likely to have a message of some kind. It’s even likely to be a so-called “problem novel.” And, in a Newbery contender kind of way, it might just feature a troubled child of about 10, often left in a small Southern town with a bunch of colorful characters. Think coming-of-age story.

Of course, this doesn’t mean such books aren’t good. In fact, the five I’m going to introduce today are all very good reads. It’s also true that other types of books, such as fantasy, have messages. I'm guessing there’s no such thing as a book without some kind of message!

Having come full circle, then, I’ll talk about excellent middle grade reads and the New Year's resolutions they might suggest. Three of the books are entirely realistic; the other two have elements of magical realism.


Almost Home by Joan Bauer

I like this author’s books very much, so I was happy to read her latest. Sugar Mae Cole is trying to keep it together, but life is falling apart for her and her mother—with no help from Sugar’s unreliable, mostly-absent father, who has a gambling addiction. Sugar’s mother is sweet, but starts to lose it when she and Sugar are evicted. Pretty soon the two of them are in Chicago, homeless.

Sugar has a lovely if slightly unusual support system. Even after she leaves town, her English teacher Mr. Bennett is there for her. “E-mail me,” he says, and eventually she does. Then Sugar finds a frightened puppy and manages to keep it even when she gets dropped into the foster care system. A group home is rough, but she ends up with a couple who are kind to her. This doesn’t go over well with her mother, who is still in a shelter, still struggling. Sugar handles her divided loyalties as best she can. She also helps her fearful puppy, too, reassuring herself at the same time. Slowly, Sugar's life takes on a new shape.

Bauer may be prone to overly tidy endings, but I’m good with that. I believe a children’s book should end on a note of hope—as long as it’s not sicky-sweet. Sugar’s life has improved by the last page, but it’s still not going to be an easy road. Sugar is a thoroughly likable character, and I’m rooting for her all the way into that fictional future of hers. Bauer’s portrait of homelessness may end more happily than most such scenarios in the lives of actual children, but it will certainly clue young readers in to how hard it is to be poor and adrift. That kind of empathy will serve them well in this life where so many people are in difficult situations.

Resolution: Awful as life may get, there are good people (and dogs) in this world. I will reach out to them.

Note: Here’s my review of Close to Famous, the book Bauer wrote before this one.


A Dog Called Homeless by Sarah Lean

By the time you finish this book, you may forget you are reading a story with magical realism in it, which is fine. The most important thing about Cally Fisher is that her mother just died and her father is too grief-stricken to do much of anything for his daughter. When Cally sees her dead mother at the cemetery, her father tells her to stop talking about it and her aunt explains that it’s wishful thinking. But then Cally sees her mother again. And again.

She sees a dog with her mother, too, a friendly wolfhound that she eventually names Homeless. The dog seems connected to her mother, but he is connected to a homeless man named Jed as well. Cally’s father doesn’t want her to have anything to do with the dog or the man, but they keep appearing in Cally’s life.

Cally’s best friend at school dumps her just as she and her father and brother move into an apartment. Starting with a fund-raising challenge at school to go all day without talking, Cally decides not to talk anymore at all. Still, she makes friends with Sam, the boy downstairs who apparently has cerebral palsy and is blind and mostly deaf. Cally is diligent and kind-hearted in her efforts to be a true friend to Sam. Meanwhile, her family finally notices that Cally has stopped talking.

This book is a little heavy-handed with its message and its plot points, but I still liked it. Cally is an interesting character in that she seems to be a little hyperactive, which makes school and social situations harder for her. Her silence is out of character, but it says what no one seems to be hearing otherwise: “Hey, I’m really upset here!” As the book ends, the dog takes on a whole new meaning for Cally and her family, wrapping things up nicely.

I will just add that some would argue that Cally imagined seeing her mother, but the book as a whole seems to say otherwise. I’m in with the magical realism (or maybe faith) on that one.

Resolution: If no one’s listening, I’ll try being quiet and doing something for someone who needs my help.


Fourmile by Watt Key

I will warn you up front that this is a gritty book, pretty violent by MG standards. The author’s website lists it as “YA/9 and up.” That may sound a little conflicted, but I do think Fourmile
might be a good fit for some 5th through 8th graders as well as for readers in their teens, especially boys. Southern writer Key has written two other books with strong male characters in tough situations: Alabama Moon and Dirt Road Home. All three include a certain amount of violence, though all three end on a note of realistic hope. (I’m particularly fond of Alabama Moon.)

Fourmile is the story of a 12-year-old boy named Foster whose dad has died recently. His mother is about to lose the farm and is dating an unpleasant man named Dax. Foster rightly dislikes Dax and tries to protect himself, his mother, and his dog Joe as best he can—which isn’t much. When a Shane-like character comes walking up the road with his backpack and a dog, Foster instantly latches onto him, and the man, Gary, stays a while doing work on the farm. Naturally, Dax and Gary clash. Gary’s secret past comes back to haunt him, but not before Gary fights back against Dax and his thuggish friends to protect Foster and his mom.

Fourmile is a heart-wrenching story that is ultimately about fathers and father figures, good and bad. Gary can’t solve Foster’s problems or his mother’s—Gary can’t even solve his own. But he can give Foster and his mother a little courage for grabbing hold of the future.

Watt Key is good at writing adventure-suspense novels for boys, but these books are character driven. Key is good at showing just how hard it is to be human. And at showing how people can keep going just the same. There's a reason this book got three starred reviews!

Resolution: I can't make exactly the life I want, but I will still make a life for myself.


The Second Life of Abigail Walker by Frances O’Roark Dowell

When sixth grader Abigail Walker stands up to her mean little group of friends at school, they turn on her. She has been trying to be “the most medium of the medium girls,” but it’s not working anymore. The girls especially tease her about her weight. Her own father gives her a hard time about it. But, like she tells herself, she’s only 17 pounds heavier than her friends. Is that so terrible?

Abby slowly makes new friends with a couple of school outcasts, who are very nice, but her former “friends” won’t leave her alone. Meanwhile, her mother makes things harder by insisting that everything be lovely and positive at all times. This insistent Panglossian approach winds up exposing Abby to more bullying.

There are new events in Abby’s life, however. She has been nipped by a strange fox and has found something else to think about after crossing a stream, led by a dog. Here’s where the magical realism comes in. Well, in some ways things on the other side of the stream are ordinary. Abby gets to know a boy named Anders, along with his grandmother and his troubled father. Anders’ father is suffering from post-traumatic stress after serving in Iraq.

The fox, however, is magic. Or more properly, mythic. Short chapters here and there in the book are told from the fox’s perspective. The fox follows stories, winding in and out of people’s lives, and you would think she would remain unscathed. But she has been hurt by recent events in a far-off land, and she is not the same, after all. I realize some readers will be put off by these interludes and by the fox’s brief interactions with the other characters, but what is Dowell doing with all this? Bullying is like war, maybe. Human hurt and human suffering for no real reason. And the damage done is incalculable, even epic. It is deserving of stories, of symbols and heroes. Something like that.

This book talks about bullying in unusual and effective ways. Ask yourself, for example, in what way Abby’s parents are bullying her. Abby doesn’t think of this, precisely. Her focus is mostly on her struggles with the other girls. In one amazing passage, Anders asks Abby what the two mean girls can actually do to her. She thinks for a bit about how to explain it, then says, “They can kill you… Only, other people don’t know that you’re dead. Only you know, on the inside.”

This isn’t just a book about bullying; it’s about hope. It’s about looking at the bigger picture and becoming a bigger person. Abby’s second life isn’t just about crossing the stream. It's about helping someone with worse troubles than hers. It’s about growing into a life that isn’t medium size at all.

The Second Life of Abigail Walker is an odd little book. It is also one of my favorite books of 2012.

Resolution: I will not let petty people define and limit me.

Note: Gotta hand it to the Brits. The UK cover shows a girl who’s a little overweight and is facing the viewer with hope and moxie. But the U.S. cover gives us a girl who doesn’t look the least bit overweight. She is shown mostly from the back, staring away from the viewer. She is blandly pretty and very much sans moxie. I swear, one of these days I’m going to move to London!


Three Times Lucky by Sheila Turnage

This book has been getting some Newbery talk, so I put it on my To Read list and finally got to it. Did I mention books about girls getting dumped in small Southern towns full of colorful characters? Yep, this one embodies that scenario. But let’s move past that and consider Turnage’s work on its own merits.

Mo (Moses) LoBeau washed up in a little town in North Carolina when she was still a baby during a terrible hurricane. A man most people just call the Colonel rescued her, and now he and Miss Lana are basically her parents. Only, the Colonel wound up with amnesia during the storm, so he doesn’t know about his past. As for Mo, she wonders and wonders about her “Upstream Mother.” The people of Tupelo Landing help her drop messages in bottles farther up the river for her missing mother to find.

But that’s not how the book begins. It starts like this:
Trouble cruised into Tupelo Landing at exactly seven minutes past noon on Wednesday, the third of June, flashing a gold badge and driving a Chevy Impala the color of dirt. Almost before the dust had settled, Mr. Jesse turned up dead and life in Tupelo Landing turned upside down.
Pretty soon Mo has inserted herself and her buddy Dale into a murder investigation. She is also curious about why Detective Joe Starr seems fixated on finding out the Colonel’s secrets. Plus Dale has a guilty secret of his own, though it means he might be able to help with the investigation.

The plot swirls and twirls around Mo, who doesn’t stop moving herself. As you can probably tell from the pass above, Mo has a bright and strong voice, which is what really makes the story. Three Times Lucky is a vivid, fast-paced read that manages to address questions like “What is family?” while solving more than one mystery. All with the help of Moses LoBeau, naturally.

Resolution: I will stick my nose in whenever possible and find out what's really going on.


Now, if none of these resolutions work for you, try this one on for size: This year I will read some very good books!

Note for Worried Parents: As mentioned above, Fourmile is decidedly violent and unsettling. That is, it is appropriate for older children and teens, but may be a little too rough for some parents. The violence is not constant, though a threatening mood hovers over most of the book and some sad, painful things happen. There is something ultimately hopeful and definitely human about the book, but it is not an easy read. 

Saturday, February 12, 2011

A Review of Close to Famous by Joan Bauer

You know how some authors are so reliably good that you simply buy their next book on auto-pilot, sight unseen? Joan Bauer is on that list for me. I especially liked Squash and Rules of the Road, but I've been pretty darn happy with all of her books. Now I've just finished her latest, Close to Famous, and while I wasn't quite as fond of it as I have been of some of her other titles, it nevertheless boasts Bauer's trademark strengths, including an appealing main character, colorful-yet-real secondary characters, and a small-town feeling of people pulling together to help each other. In my experience, this author's books are always feel-good reads, without being overly sentimental.

I was pleased to see that Close to Famous also features a main character who is half African American and whose mother is African American. This is inserted subtly, and once again (sigh) the jacket barely seems to indicate it. (Foster's hair is curlier in the book, for instance.) But it is there, I am happy to report.

When the story begins, Foster McFee and her mother are on the run from Mom's abusive boyfriend, an Elvis impersonator. They find shelter in a small town where someone kind gives them a tow, someone else kind gives Mrs. McFee a job, and the tow truck people then give them a place to stay. I would like to think that this would really happen. I'm sure it has, somewhere out there.

But I haven't even gotten to the good stuff, which is that Foster is incredibly talented as a self-taught young cook, especially when it comes to baking. At the same time, she is incredibly un-talented at reading. In short, she can't read, though she covers it up like a champion.

Now, as Foster spends the summer making connections with people like a young would-be documentary filmmaker and the actress who's hiding out from the pain of her all-too-public dumping by a big-time Hollywood flame, she finds that her secrets are coming out.

Plus she's worried about the location of a certain pillowcase that contains the few items she has remaining after her soldier father's death in Iraq.

Will this young cupcake maker be able to get in touch with her hero, TV chef Sonny Kroll? Will Miss Charleena ever come out of her house again? Will Foster's mom be recognized as having a star's voice, not a backup singer's? Will Macon ever make a documentary about the new prison down the road? Will Foster learn to read?

Quite probably!

Now for some quibbles... I have to say that I found the events of this book a little rushed. I wished for a slightly longer book to let things unfold more organically. Even so, I loved these characters and was hooked into their story.

The learning-to-read subplot felt didactic at times, yet it resonated with me overall, particularly because I have a dear friend who didn't learn to read till she was 18, faking it in all 11 of the schools her drug addict mother dumped her in for 10 years running. I am happy to report that my friend went on to get her GED and graduate from high school at the age of 32. (Like Foster, my friend has a learning disability. I'm guessing Close to Famous will be a Schneider Family Book Award nominee next year!)

One odd note: The author uses present tense for the first two chapters (the escape), then switches to past tense for the rest of the book. Plus there's a flashback in one of those chapters, which is of course in past tense. This back-and-forth with the verbs is distracting, but only for a few minutes, when you might find yourself, as I did, turning back pages and trying to figure out what's going on. It's smooth sailing after that.

In a Bauer book, however, strong characters, humor, and great dialogue far outweigh any minor concerns. For example, pay attention to the way Foster learned to cook in the first place—by falling hard for the art (initially with a friend) and working her butt off till she got it right, relying on listening and memory because she couldn't read the recipes. In an age when too many kids grow up scarcely lifting a finger to pick up their gym socks, it's great to see a kid who embraces a vocation and really puts in the required effort to make it happen. Eventually, Foster applies this same kind of effort to the far more daunting task of learning to read. Her determination and hard work are just a couple of the many nice things about this character. To begin to understand how endearing this kid is, watch Foster doing an episode of her so-far-imaginary cooking show:

I put on my shooting star apron, got out my baking pan, opened the refrigerator, and took out tortillas, tomato sauce, salami, and cheese.
"Today on Cooking with Foster we're going to make smiling pizzas for sad days." I put two tortillas down on the pan, spread red sauce over them, and sprinkled on mozzarella, garlic powder, and onion.
"Be careful the cheese doesn't go over the edge or it'll spill over on the pan and start smoking. That can make your whole kitchen stink. I'm going to turn the oven dial to four-fifty." I did that, smiling. "And now I'm getting my best knife"—I held it up—"and I'm slicing a thin round of salami into a smiley shape just like this. Don't make it too thick...."
Then Foster tells us about sad days and matter-of-factly relates that to losing her father in the war before she takes the mini-pizzas out of the oven.

Thank you, Joan Bauer, for giving us a girl to care about, as well as people to care about her.

Note for Worried Parents: This is listed on Amazon as a book for teens, though it reads as upper middle grade to me. Foster's mother is not extensively abused, but she does get hit by her boyfriend, who later stalks her and her daughter. That isn't the dominant story line, however; it's just one of many plot threads. I would be happy to share this book with middle school students and most fourth and fifth graders, as well.

Update: Peter D. Sieruta wrote about Close to Famous this week on his blog, Collecting Children's Books. He makes an interesting connection between an epic theatrical performance from his boyhood in Detroit and Foster's actress friend, Miss Charleena.